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12.20 - Pressure Loss through Steel Fittings - Equivalent Pipe Lengths

ItemEquivalent pipe length in metres
Inner pipe diameter in mm
152025405080100125150200
Gate valve - fully open0.10.20.30.50.61.01.31.61.92.6
 - half closed-3.258101620253040
Diaphragm valve - fully open0.61.01.52.53.04.56810-
Angle valve - fully open1.52.64671213182230
Globe valve - fully open2.74.87.512152430384560
Ball valve - (full bore) fully open0.50.20.20.40.30.40.30.50.60.6
Ball valve - (reduced bore) fully open3.44.92.42.25.02.64.13.312.122.3
Swing check valve - fully open-1.32.03.24.06.48.0101216
Bend R = 2d0.10.20.30.50.61.01.21.51.82.4
Bend R = d0.20.30.40.60.81.31.62.02.43.2
Mitre bend 90°0.61.01.52.43.04.86.07.5912
Run of tee0.20.30.50.81.01.62.02.534
Side outlet tee0.61.01.52.43.04.86.07.5912
Reducer-0.30.50.71.02.02.53.13.64.8

Note: The table shows the length of pipe with equivalent pressure loss in a given size and type of fitting.